Military Geology - Geologists from the USGS Military Geological Survey work on maps during World War II. Ruth A.M. Schmidt is in the rented room.
Military geology is the application of geological theories to warfare and the practice of military peace. The formal practice of military geology began during the Napoleonic Wars; However, geological knowledge has been practiced since the first days of siege warfare.
Military Geology
In modern warfare, military geologists are used for soil analysis, mining, and resource identification. Military geologists include specially trained military personnel and civilians engaged in the military. Conducting military geopolitical periods of peace involves building infrastructure, usually during domestic emergencies or foreign peacekeeping missions.
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War can change geology. Examples of this include the artillery that broke the anchors of the Western Front during World War II
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Geologists have been employed since the Napoleonic Wars to provide analysis of land expected to be the scene of war, both in the event of impending battle and to assess logistical supply difficulties.
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Research has shown that struggle is more likely to occur on Permian, Triassic, or Upper Carboniferous rocks, which can result in relief and normal drainage.
More specifically, geology was used to identify the best Allied invasion sites during World War II, including those in North Africa, Italy, and France.
This includes studying the properties of sand on the Normandy coast, the tolerance of the hinterland soil to bombardment, the sediment of the Glish Channel,
Similarly, German geologists developed a map of the southern glands for Operation Sea Lion, locating quarries and rock suitability for mining.
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In the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea, the soil is highly degraded due to the structure of metamorphic rocks, while the best sediments are under the granite. During the Korean War, these flat areas were used as military bases by the North Koreans. It has been suggested that understanding the cracking and disintegration of metamorphic rocks could help field commanders.
This field overlaps with military geography. For this reason, the British Army employed geographers in this role until 1941, when it joined general international practice and began using geologists.
Geologists were involved in the construction of fortifications, tunnels and trenches, both during military conflicts and in peacetime.
This included digging tunnels in northeastern Italy and Austria during the so-called mine wars of the First World War. Stena Dolomiti is different from other cinemas and experts are needed to design the tunnel. The bomber fell shortly after noon in front of a crowd of mourners.
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In World War II, this task was carried out by the Allies as they traveled through German-occupied Europe, assessing the likely effects of bombing and light shielding on the local geology.
Similar approaches have been used in peacetime, such as the decision to locate America's strategic oil reserves in salt flats on the Gulf Coast.
In the case of the D-Day landings and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, groundwater and totality are the two most important geographic resources to identify for this campaign. Concentration is needed for both the railway and the construction of the airport.
Since 1966, the German military has used geologists to reduce and predict the viral effects of civilian exploitation.
Rocks And Other Earth Materials
Geology is used in many military intelligence investigations. During World War II, the U.S. Army Geological Survey discovered the origin of the balloon bombs sent to North America from Japan. They achieved this by determining where the beach in the balloon came from.
Knowledge of rock types and seismic scattering also allows geologists to distinguish between earthquakes originating from nuclear and natural tests.
Military action affects the geography of physics. This was first observed through the heavy shelling of the Western Front during the First World War, which caused the rock to collapse and change the permeability of the rock.
Military explorations led to many geographical discoveries; However, secrecy has delayed some of the possible developments.
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The Austrian World War I military included geologists called Kriegsgeolog, who were authorized to conduct non-military scientific research during the war.
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